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Gin

Spirit

Gin is a spirit flavoured mainly with juniper berries and other botanicals. Its styles range from London dry to Old Tom, navy strength, aged and flavoured gins.

ABV range
37.5–57%
US proof
75–114
Calories (per oz)
~65
Shelf life (opened)
Best within 1 to 2 years

Popular drinks with Gin

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Two ingredient drinks with Gin

Substitutes for Gin

SubstituteRatioNoteZero-proof
Vodka1:1Works in a Martini or a Collins, but the juniper is lost, so the drink tastes plainer.
Genever1:1Malty and juniper-led, closer in style than vodka. Works in a Martini or Negroni.
Lyre's Dry London Spirit1:1Zero-proof, with juniper and citrus peel. Made to copy a dry gin.

Types of Gin

  • London dry gin – Dry and juniper-led. The default gin in most bars.
  • Old Tom gin – Sweetened and rounder. The style used in many older cocktails.
  • Dry gin – A plain dry style that does not follow London dry rules.
  • Sage-infused gin – Gin infused with sage, with an herbal, savoury note.
  • Navy strength gin – Bottled at about 57% ABV, so it is bolder and holds up to dilution.
  • New wave gin – Less juniper, with florals, citrus or other botanicals to the fore.
  • Aged gin – Rested in oak barrels, which gives colour and vanilla notes.
  • Cherry-infused gin – Gin infused with cherries, with a red colour and fruity sweetness.
  • Grapefruit-infused gin – Gin infused with grapefruit peel, bright and bitter.
  • Spiced gin – Gin with added warm spices such as cinnamon or clove.

Frequently asked questions about Gin

Gin is most often drunk as a gin and tonic, a long drink of gin, tonic water, ice and a lime wedge. It is also the base of the Martini and the Negroni.

The classic serve: 2 oz gin over ice, topped with 4 oz tonic and a lime wedge.

Similar ingredients

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